7 research outputs found
Generic Subsequence Matching Framework: Modularity, Flexibility, Efficiency
Subsequence matching has appeared to be an ideal approach for solving many
problems related to the fields of data mining and similarity retrieval. It has
been shown that almost any data class (audio, image, biometrics, signals) is or
can be represented by some kind of time series or string of symbols, which can
be seen as an input for various subsequence matching approaches. The variety of
data types, specific tasks and their partial or full solutions is so wide that
the choice, implementation and parametrization of a suitable solution for a
given task might be complicated and time-consuming; a possibly fruitful
combination of fragments from different research areas may not be obvious nor
easy to realize. The leading authors of this field also mention the
implementation bias that makes difficult a proper comparison of competing
approaches. Therefore we present a new generic Subsequence Matching Framework
(SMF) that tries to overcome the aforementioned problems by a uniform frame
that simplifies and speeds up the design, development and evaluation of
subsequence matching related systems. We identify several relatively separate
subtasks solved differently over the literature and SMF enables to combine them
in straightforward manner achieving new quality and efficiency. This framework
can be used in many application domains and its components can be reused
effectively. Its strictly modular architecture and openness enables also
involvement of efficient solutions from different fields, for instance
efficient metric-based indexes. This is an extended version of a paper
published on DEXA 2012.Comment: This is an extended version of a paper published on DEXA 201
Granular temperature in a gas fluidized bed
In this paper, we present an innovative approach coupling active contours with an ontological representation of knowledge, in order to understand scenes acquired by a moving camera and containing multiple non-rigid objects evolving over space and time. The developed active contours enable both segmentation and tracking of multiple targets in each captured scene over a video sequence with unknown camera calibration. Hence, this active contour technique provides information on the objects of interest as well as on parts of them (e.g. shape and position), and contains simultaneously low-level characteristics such as intensity or color features. The ontology we propose consists of concepts whose hierarchical levels map the granularity of the studied scene and of a set of inter- and intra-object spatial and temporal relations defined for this framework, object and sub-object characteristics e.g. shape, and visual concepts like color. The system obtained by coupling this ontology with active contours can study dynamic scenes at different levels of granularity, both numerically and semantically characterize each scene and its components i.e. objects of interest, and reason about spatiotemporal relations between them or parts of them. This resulting knowledge-based vision system was demonstrated on real-world video sequences containing multiple mobile highly-deformable objects
Granular temperature in a gas fluidized bed
© Springer-Verlag 2007Mark J. Biggs, Don Glass, L. Xie, Vladimir Zivkovic, Alex Buts and M. A. Curt Kounder